Ordering
Pigment Is the Passenger
Order the colour, not the label. Seb's picks off the menu.
The words of this chapter are below. Pictures from the original file are in the full book.
Pigment Is the Passenger
Order the colour, not the label. Seb's picks off the menu.
Ultramarine blue. Oh, baby.
Look at the powder. Very, very finely ground, and it looks like it’s glowing, like someone crushed the deep end of a swimming pool on a summer afternoon and tipped it into a jar. It’s so fine you must be careful not to breathe it in. It gets into your lungs and does damage. Mask up. Gorgeous things can still bite.
There was a time when the real version of this blue was literally worth its weight in gold. Ground-up rock, crystal, carried a very long way. Then the French put out a bounty. Someone, anyone, figure out how to make ultramarine. Sort it out. And a Frenchman did. That’s why so many tubes say French ultramarine blue. It’s a little tip of the hat, painted onto every tube, to the man who found a way to make it without the mountain.
Overnight, well, not overnight, but in the long sweep of things, the price plummeted. From gold to the same price as every other colour. I have a tube of it in my hand that cost me not very much at all. On the scale of the last two thousand years, that’s a miracle. Once, patrons paid for this blue separately, like a jewel set into the contract. I squeeze it onto a disposable plate in my backyard.
And the synthetic version is not a lesser thing. Think of lab-made diamonds: perfect colour, no blood in them. Some of the natural pigments come out of mines where people get hurt. You’re not going to make beautiful art with paint that hurt someone to exist. That’s just not going to function. When a tube says French, it’s synthetic, and I’m glad of it.
The same miracle happened to purple. It used to come from the ink of shellfish, snails, and it stank, I’ve read. Synthetic chemistry took that royal colour off the throne and handed it to the rest of us.
Painting by Seb Gower: rolling green hills under a pale sky
If you want one blue, get ultramarine and you’ll be fine. That’s the only blue you really need. Everything after that is a footnote. Weird analogy coming: ultramarine is the Plato of the blue world, and every other blue is a footnote to Plato.
Painting by Seb Gower: a surfer on a pale, flecked wave
The footnotes are lovely, mind you. Cerulean is your chill blue, the one lying in a hammock. Pacific blue is a grey blue I lean on a lot. Phthalo green is always a banger. French turquoise, similar to ultramarine and synthetically made, is a wonderful, wonderful colour that I warmed to more and more every stroke. And ultramarine into a brilliant magenta gives you an ultramarine purple, more vibrant than a royal purple, not as dark, with more pop to it. Great combo.
Is ultramarine still my favourite? For years, yes. Best colour the world has to offer, I’d say. These days I’ll admit a soft spot for baby blue. Me and Snoop Dogg, apparently. Love can shift. That’s allowed.
Yellow is the primary colour that wants to be used the least. Raw, bold, primary yellow is a lot. It’s the guy at the party who’s had three drinks and found the karaoke machine. On its own I’ll mostly use just the reds and the blues, and the yellows splice into everything else, into greens, into mustards, into skin.
So I dance between two yellows. Iridescent gold, and Naples yellow.
Naples yellow is much more of a tan than a yellow. Is it the best colour? That’s a stretch. Is it the best yellow? Definitely. Hands down. No other shade comes close. If you’re looking at your art wondering why it lacks that little kicker of realism, that natural, beautiful feel, drop the yellows completely and dive into Naples yellow. Without changing anything else, the whole picture settles, like a room when someone finally turns off the fluorescent light and lights a lamp.
Here’s a trap that catches people. Someone on Facebook asked me: doesn’t paint no longer have cadmium in it? Aren’t they all safe now?
You’d think so. It’s not. Unless it says cadmium-free, it’s probably full of cadmium, for the yellows and the reds. For blues, they typically use cobalt. If it says cadmium, cobalt or manganese on the packet, it contains that heavy metal, because that’s what makes the colour so beautiful. We haven’t got around that yet.
Now, it’s not the end of the world. But it’s the metals that make a pigment safer or more dangerous, not whether it came out of a lab or out of a mine. Don’t quote me on that in every case, but in most. I’ve got a cadmium-free red, that strong Moulin Rouge red with no heavy metal in it. I’m not saying eat it. I’m saying it’s less bad for you if you did.
Painting by Seb Gower: an older woman in a headscarf smiling
And then there’s the unsung hero I keep coming back to. Neutral grey.
Titanium white is the most exciting colour of all, my key colour. Neutral grey is the second most exciting, and I swear they get more exciting after that. Neutral grey contrasts with saturation and lets everything else stand out. It doesn’t want the spotlight. It holds the ladder while the reds climb up and wave. A real team player. Where would we be without a bit of neutral grey? Lord only knows.
Left: a granulating blue, the particles settle into the surface. Right: a fine-ground blue, smooth. Which one do you prefer? That's your taste talking.
Foreplay